Verbōrum Index — Cambridge Latin Course

A

24 verbs

abeō abīre, abiī/īvī, abitum

irr. Stage 10 to go away, to depart
absum abesse, āfuī

irr. Stage 6 to be away, to be absent
accidō accidere, accidī, —

3RD to happen
accipiō accipere, accēpī, acceptum

3RD-IO Stage 10 to receive, to accept
accūsō accūsāre, accūsāvī, accūsātum

1ST to accuse, to blame
addō addere, addidī, additum

3RD to add
adiuvō adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtum

1ST to help, to assist
administrō administrāre, administrāvī, administrātum

1ST to manage, to look after
adsum adesse, adfuī

irr. Stage 5 to be here, to be present
adveniō advenīre, advēnī, adventum

4TH Stage 5 to arrive
aedificō aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātum

1ST Stage 16 to build
agitō agitāre, agitāvī, agitātum

1ST Stage 8 to chase, to hunt
agnōscō agnōscere, agnōvī, agnitum

3RD Stage 9 to recognise
agō agere, ēgī, actum

3RD Stage 4 to do, to drive, to act
ambulō ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum

1ST Stage 5 to walk
āmittō āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum

3RD Stage 12 to lose
amō amāre, amāvī, amātum

1ST Stage 19 to love
aperiō aperīre, aperuī, apertum

4TH to open
appāreō appārēre, appāruī

2ND to appear
appropinquō appropinquāre, appropinquāvī, appropinquātum

1ST Stage 17 to approach, to come near to
arcessō arcessere, arcessīvī, arcessītum

3RD Stage 20 to summon, to send for
ārdeō ārdēre, ārsī, ārsum

2ND to burn, to be on fire
ascendō ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsum

3RD to climb, to rise
audiō audīre, audīvī, audītum

4TH Stage 5 to hear, to listen to

B

2 verbs

bālō bālāre, bālāvī, bālātum

1ST to bleat
bibō bibere, bibī, —

3RD Stage 3 to drink

C

35 verbs

cachinnō cachinnāre, cachinnāvī, cachinnātum

1ST to laugh, to cackle
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsum

3RD to fall
cantō cantāre, cantāvī, cantātum

1ST Stage 13 to sing, to chant
capiō capere, cēpī, captum

3RD-IO Stage 11 to take, to capture
celebrō celebrāre, celebrāvī, celebrātum

1ST to celebrate
celō celāre, celāvī, celātum

1ST to hide, to conceal
cēnō cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum

1ST Stage 7 to dine, to eat dinner
certō certāre, certāvī, certātum

1ST to compete
circumspectō circumspectāre, circumspectāvī, circumspectātum

1ST Stage 3 to look around
clāmō clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātum

1ST Stage 3 to shout
claudicō claudicāre, claudicāvī, claudicātum

1ST to be lame, to limp
claudō claudere, clausī, clausum

3RD Stage 15 to shut, to close, to block
cōgitō cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum

1ST Stage 19 to think, to consider
cognōscō cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitum

3RD Stage 18 to get to know, to find out
commemorō commemorāre, commemorāvī, commemorātum

1ST to talk about, to mention
committō committere, commīsī, commissum

3RD to commit, to entrust
compleō complēre, complēvī, complētum

2ND Stage 12 to fill, to complete
compōnō compōnere, composuī, compositum

3RD to put together, to arrange
comprehendō comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsum

3RD to seize, to understand, to grasp
cōnficiō cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectum

3RD-IO Stage 19 to finish, to accomplish
cōniciō conicere, coniēcī, coniectum

3RD-IO to hurl, to throw
cōnsentiō cōnsentīre, cōnsēnsī, cōnsēnsum

4TH Stage 16 to agree
cōnsistō cōnsistere, cōnstitī, —

3RD to stand firm, to stand one’s ground
cōnspiciō cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectum

3RD-IO Stage 7 to catch sight of, to notice
cōnsūmō cōnsumere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum

3RD Stage 8 to eat, to consume, to spend
contendō contendere, contendī, contentum

3RD Stage 5 to hurry, to march, to struggle
conveniō convenīre, convēnī, conventum

4TH Stage 11 to come together, to meet
convertō convertere, convertī, conversum

3RD to turn (oneself) round
convincō convincere, convīcī, convictum

3RD to convict, to prove wrong
coquō coquere, coxī, coctum

3RD Stage 4 to cook
crēdō crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum

3RD Stage 11 to trust, to believe (+ dat.)
cupiō cupere, cupīvī, cupītum

3RD-IO Stage 9 to want, to desire
cūrō cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum

1ST Stage 19 to look after, to care for
currō currere, cucurrī, cursum

3RD Stage 5 to run
custōdiō custōdīre, custōdīvī, custōdītum

4TH Stage 12 to guard

D

29 verbs

dēbeō dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum

2ND Stage 15 to owe; ought, must
dēcidō dēcidere, dēcidī, —

3RD to fall down, to fall off
dēcipiō dēcipere, dēcēpī, dēceptum

3RD-IO to deceive, to trick
dēfendō dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum

3RD to defend
dēiciō dēicere, dēiēcī, dēiectum

3RD-IO to throw down, to cast down
dēlectō dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātum

1ST Stage 16 to delight, to please
dēleō dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum

2ND Stage 14 to destroy, to erase
dēmittō dēmittere, dēmīsī, dēmissum

3RD to send down, to let down
dēmōnstrō dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum

1ST Stage 18 to point out, to show
dēplōrō dēplōrāre, dēplōrāvī, dēplōrātum

1ST to complain about
dēpōnō dēpōnere, dēposuī, dēpositum

3RD to put down, to put aside
dērīdeō dērīdēre, dērīsī, dērīsum

2ND to mock, to make fun of
dēscendō dēscendere, dēscendī, dēscēnsum

3RD to descend, to come down, to go down
dēsiliō dēsilīre, dēsiluī, —

4TH to jump down
dēsistō dēsistere, dēstitī, dēsitum

3RD to cease, to stop
dēspērō dēspērāre, dēspērāvī, dēspērātum

1ST Stage 20 to despair, to give up hope
dēstringō dēstringere, dēstrīnxī, dēstrictum

3RD to draw (a sword)
dīcō dīcere, dīxī, dictum

3RD Stage 13 to say, to speak, to tell
dictō dictāre, dictāvī, dictātum

1ST to dictate
dīmittō dīmittere, dīmīsī, dīmissum

3RD to send away, to dismiss
dīrigō dīrigere, dīrēxī, dīrēctum

3RD to steer, to direct
discēdō discēdere, discessī, discessum

3RD Stage 18 to depart, to leave
dīscō dīscere, didicī, —

3RD to learn
dissentiō dissentīre, dissēnsī, dissēnsum

4TH to disagree, to dissent
dō dare, dedī, dātum

irr. Stage 9 to give
doceō docēre, docuī, doctum

2ND to teach
doleō dolēre, doluī, dolitum

2ND to hurt, to feel pain
dormiō dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum

4TH Stage 2 to sleep
dūcō dūcere, dūxī, ductum

3RD Stage 8 to lead, to take

E

23 verbs

edō edere/ēsse, ēdī, ēsum

irr. to eat
effodiō effodere, effōdī, effossum

3RD-IO to dig, to dig out
effugiō effugere, effūgī, effugitum

3RD-IO to escape, to flee
ēligō ēligere, ēlēgī, ēlēctum

3RD to choose, to pick out
ēmittō ēmittere, ēmīsī, ēmissum

3RD Stage 9 to send out, to throw out
emō emere, ēmī, ēmptum

3RD Stage 6 to buy
eō īre, iī/īvī, itum

irr. Stage 11 to go
equitō equitāre, equitāvī, equitātum

1ST to ride
ēripiō ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptum

3RD-IO to snatch away, to rescue
ērubēscō ērubēscere, ērubuī, —

3RD to blush
ērumpō ērumpere, ērūpī, ēruptum

3RD to break out, to break away
ēsuriō ēsurīre, —, —

def. to be hungry
ēvītō ēvītāre, ēvītāvī, ēvītātum

1ST to avoid
ēvolō ēvolāre, ēvolāvī, ēvolātum

1ST to fly out, to rush out
exānimō exānimāre, exānimāvī, exānimātum

1ST to kill, to knock unconscious
excitō excitāre, excitāvī, excitātum

1ST Stage 13 to wake up, to rouse, to arouse
exclāmō exclāmāre, exclāmāvī, exclāmātum

1ST Stage 10 to shout out, to exclaim
exeō exīre, exiī/īvī, exitum

irr. Stage 3 to go out, to leave
explicō explicāre, explicāvī, explicātum

1ST to explain, to unfold
exspectō exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum

1ST Stage 3 to wait for, to expect
exspīrō exspīrāre, exspīrāvī, exspīrātum

1ST to breathe out, to expire
extendō extendere, extendī, extentum

3RD to stretch out, to extend
extrahō extrahere, extrāxī, extractum

3RD to drag out, to pull out

F

9 verbs

faciō facere, fēcī, factum

3RD-IO Stage 7 to make, to do
faveō favēre, fāvī, fautum

2ND Stage 11 to support, to favour (+ dat.)
ferō ferre, tulī, lātum

irr. Stage 9 to bring, to carry, to bear
festīnō festīnāre, festīnāvī, festīnātum

1ST Stage 6 to hurry
fīdō fīdere, fīsus sum

3RD to trust, to rely on (+ dat.)
fluō fluere, flūxī, fluxum

3RD Stage 19 to flow
frangō frangere, frēgī, frāctum

3RD to break
fremō fremere, fremuī, fremitum

3RD to roar, to murmur, to growl
fugiō fugere, fūgī, fugitum

3RD-IO Stage 12 to flee, to run away, to escape

G

2 verbs

gerō gerere, gessī, gestum

3RD to wear; to carry on, to wage (bellum gerere)
gustō gustāre, gustāvī, gustātum

1ST to taste

H

6 verbs

habeō habēre, habuī, habitum

2ND Stage 4 to have, to hold
habitō habitāre, habitāvī, habitātum

1ST Stage 10 to live, to dwell
haereō haerēre, haesī, haesum

2ND to cling, to stick
hauriō haurīre, hausī, haustum

4TH to drain, to drink up; to draw (water)
hiemō hiemāre, hiemāvī, hiemātum

1ST to spend the winter
honōrō honōrāre, honōrāvī, honōrātum

1ST to honour

I

21 verbs

iaceō iacēre, iacuī, iacitum

2ND Stage 11 to lie (down), to be lying
iaciō iacere, iēcī, iactum

3RD-IO Stage 12 to throw
ignōrō ignōrāre, ignōrāvī, ignōrātum

1ST not to know of, to be ignorant of
ignōscō ignōscere, ignōvī, ignōtum

3RD to pardon, to forgive (+ dat.)
impediō impedīre, impedīvī, impedītum

4TH Stage 15 to delay, to hinder
importō importāre, importāvī, importātum

1ST to import
imprimō imprimere, impressī, impressum

3RD to press in, to imprint
incidō incidere, incidī, —

3RD to fall (into/on), to happen
incitō incitāre, incitāvī, incitātum

1ST to urge on, to incite, to arouse
incurrō incurrere, incurrī, incursum

3RD to run onto, to collide with
īnferō īnferre, intulī, illātum

irr. Stage 20 to bring in, to bring against
īnquit

def. Stage 4 he/she says, he/she said
īnspiciō īnspicere, īnspexī, īnspectum

3RD-IO Stage 9 to inspect, to look at closely
īnstruō īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctum

3RD to draw up, to set in order
intellegō intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum

3RD Stage 7 to understand, to realise
interficiō interficere, interfēcī, interfectum

3RD-IO Stage 13 to kill
interpellō interpellāre, interpellāvī, interpellātum

1ST to interrupt
intrō intrāre, intrāvī, intrātum

1ST Stage 2 to enter
inveniō invenīre, invēnī, inventum

4TH Stage 10 to find, to discover
invītō invītāre, invītāvī, invītātum

1ST Stage 11 to invite
iubeō iubēre, iussī, iussum

2ND to order, to command

L

12 verbs

labōrō labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum

1ST Stage 1 to work, to toil
lacrimō lacrimāre, lacrimāvī, lacrimātum

1ST Stage 7 to cry, to weep
lambō lambere, lambī, lambitum

3RD to lick
lateō latēre, lātuī, —

2ND to lie hidden, to be in hiding
latrō latrāre, latrāvī, latrātum

1ST to bark
laudō laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum

1ST Stage 2 to praise
lavō lavāre, lāvī, lautum/lōtum

1ST to wash
legō legere, lēgī, lēctum

3RD Stage 11 to read; to choose
līberō līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum

1ST Stage 20 to free, to set free
lībō lībāre, lībāvī, lībātum

1ST to pour an offering, to taste
liquō liquāre, liquāvī, liquātum

1ST to melt
lūceō lūcēre, lūxī, —

2ND to shine, to be bright

M

7 verbs

mandō mandāre, mandāvī, mandātum

1ST to order, to entrust
maneō manēre, mānsī, mānsum

2ND Stage 9 to stay, to remain
mīlitō mīlitāre, mīlitāvī, mīlitātum

1ST to be a soldier, to serve as a soldier
mittō mittere, mīsī, missum

3RD Stage 12 to send, to throw, to let go
moneō monēre, monuī, monitum

2ND to warn, to advise, to remind
monstrō monstrāre, monstrāvī, monstrātum

1ST to show, to point out
moveō movēre, mōvī, mōtum

2ND to move

N

8 verbs

nārrō nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātum

1ST Stage 7 to tell (a story)
natō natāre, natāvī, natātum

1ST to swim
nāvigō nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum

1ST Stage 15 to sail, to voyage by ship
necō necāre, necāvī, necātum

1ST Stage 7 to kill
neglegō neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctum

3RD to neglect, to disregard
nōlō nōlle, nōluī, —

irr. Stage 13 to not want, to be unwilling
numerō numerāre, numerāvī, numerātum

1ST to count
nūntiō nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātum

1ST Stage 10 to announce, to report

O

8 verbs

obstinō obstināre, obstināvī, obstinātum

1ST to persist, to be determined
obstō obstāre, obstetī, obstātum

1ST Stage 18 to stand in the way of, to obstruct (+ dat.)
occidō occidere, occidī, occīsum

3RD to kill
offerō offerre, obtulī, oblātum

irr. Stage 9 to offer
opprimō opprimere, oppressī, oppressum

3RD to crush, to overwhelm, to press down
oppugnō oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātum

1ST to attack
ōrnō ōrnāre, ōrnāvī, ōrnātum

1ST to decorate, to adorn
ostendō ostendere, ostendī, ostentum

3RD Stage 9 to show, to display

P

30 verbs

parcō parcere, pepercī, parsum

3RD to spare (+ dat.)
pāreō pārēre, pāruī, pāritum

2ND to obey (+ dat.)
parō parāre, parāvī, parātum

1ST Stage 7 to prepare, to get ready
pateō patēre, patuī, —

2ND to lie open, to be open
patior patī, passus sum

dep. to suffer, to endure
pellō pellere, pepulī, pulsum

3RD to drive away
pendeō pendēre, pependī, —

2ND to hang
percutiō percutere, percussī, percussum

3RD-IO to strike, to hit
pereō perīre, periī/īvī, peritum

irr. Stage 16 to perish, to die
perficiō perficere, perfēcī, perfectum

3RD-IO to finish, to complete
persuādeō persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsum

2ND Stage 20 to persuade (+ dat.)
perveniō pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum

4TH Stage 17 to reach, to arrive (at)
petō petere, petīvī, petītum

3RD Stage 5 to seek, to attack, to beg (for)
pingō pingere, pīnxī, pictum

3RD to paint, to draw
placeō placēre, placuī, placitum

2ND to please (+ dat.)
plaudō plaudere, plausī, plausum

3RD to applaud, to clap
pluō pluere, pluī, —

3RD to rain (often impersonal: pluit, “it rains”)
pōnō pōnere, posuī, positum

3RD Stage 16 to put, to place, to set down
portō portāre, portāvī, portātum

1ST Stage 3 to carry
poscō poscere, poposcī, —

3RD Stage 19 to demand
possum posse, potuī, —

irr. Stage 13 to be able, can
postulō postulāre, postulāvī, postulātum

1ST Stage 8 to demand, to request
praebeō praebēre, praebuī, praebitum

2ND to provide, to offer
praesum praeesse, praefuī, —

irr. to be in charge of (+ dat.)
probō probāre, probāvī, probātum

1ST to approve, to test, to prove
prōcēdō prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessum

3RD Stage 9 to advance, to proceed, to go forward
prōcumbō prōcumbere, prōcubuī, prōcubitum

3RD to fall, to fall forward
pugnō pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum

1ST Stage 8 to fight
pulsō pulsāre, pulsāvī, pulsātum

1ST Stage 6 to hit, to knock (on), to punch
pūniō pūnīre, pūnīvī, pūnītum

4TH Stage 16 to punish

Q

1 verb

quaerō quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītum

3RD Stage 4 to look for, to ask, to search for

R

16 verbs

rapiō rapere, rapuī, raptum

3RD-IO to seize, to grab
recipiō recipere, recēpī, receptum

3RD-IO Stage 17 to recover (sē recipere), to take back
recitō recitāre, recitāvī, recitātum

1ST to recite, to read aloud
recūsō recūsāre, recūsāvī, recūsātum

1ST Stage 18 to refuse
reddō reddere, reddidī, redditum

3RD Stage 4 to give back, to return (something)
redeō redīre, rediī/īvī, reditum

irr. Stage 15 to go back, to return
regō regere, rēxī, rēctum

3RD to rule, to guide
relinquō relinquere, relīquī, relictum

3RD Stage 20 to leave behind, to abandon
resistō resistere, restitī, —

3RD Stage 17 to resist, to stand firm (+ dat.)
respondeō respondēre, respondī, respōnsum

2ND Stage 3 to reply, to respond
retineō retinēre, retinuī, retentum

2ND to hold back, to keep
retrahō retrahere, retrāxī, retractum

3RD to drag back
reveniō revenīre, revēnī, reventum

4TH Stage 9 to come back, to return
rīdeō rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum

2ND Stage 3 to laugh, to smile
rogō rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum

1ST Stage 7 to ask, to question
ruō ruere, ruī, ruitum

3RD Stage 13 to rush, to collapse, to fall in ruins

S

23 verbs

sacrificō sacrificāre, sacrificāvī, sacrificātum

1ST to sacrifice
saeviō saevīre, saeviī, saevītum

4TH to be in a rage, to rage
saliō salīre, saluī, saltum

4TH to jump, to leap
saltō saltāre, saltāvī, saltātum

1ST to dance
salūtō salūtāre, salūtāvī, salūtātum

1ST Stage 2 to greet
salveō salvēre, —, —

def. Stage 3 to be well, to be in good health
scindō scindere, scidī, scissum

3RD to tear, to split
scrībō scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum

3RD Stage 6 to write
secō secāre, secuī, sectum

1ST to cut
sedeō sedēre, sēdī, sessum

2ND Stage 1 to sit
sentiō sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum

4TH Stage 12 to feel, to sense, to realise
servō servāre, servāvī, servātum

1ST Stage 10 to save, to protect, to keep
sonō sonāre, sonuī, sonitum

1ST to sound, to make a noise
spectō spectāre, spectāvī, spectātum

1ST Stage 5 to look at, to watch
spīrō spīrāre, spīrāvī, spīrātum

1ST to breathe
stertō stertere, stertuī, —

3RD to snore
stō stāre, stetī, statum

1ST Stage 5 to stand
sum esse, fuī, futūrus

irr. Stage 1 to be
superō superāre, superāvī, superātum

1ST Stage 6 to overcome, to overpower, to surpass
supersum superesse, superfuī, —

irr. to be left, to survive
surgō surgere, surrēxī, surrēctum

3RD Stage 3 to get up, to rise
suscipiō suscipere, suscēpī, susceptum

3RD-IO to undertake, to take on
susurrō susurrāre, susurrāvī, susurrātum

1ST to whisper

T

14 verbs

taceō tacēre, tacuī, tacitum

2ND Stage 10 to be silent, to be quiet
tangō tangere, tetigī, tāctum

3RD to touch
tendō tendere, tetendī, tentum

3RD to stretch out, to extend, to aim for
teneō tenēre, tenuī, tentum

2ND Stage 15 to hold, to keep
terreō terrēre, terruī, territum

2ND Stage 7 to frighten, to terrify
timeō timēre, timuī, —

2ND Stage 12 to fear, to be afraid (of)
tollō tollere, sustulī, sublātum

3RD Stage 16 to raise, to lift up, to remove
tondeō tondēre, totondī, tōnsum

2ND to trim, to cut, to shear
trādō trādere, trādidī, trāditum

3RD Stage 9 to hand over, to hand down, to surrender
trahō trahere, trāxī, tractum

3RD Stage 13 to drag, to draw, to pull
tribuō tribuere, tribuī, tribūtum

3RD to grant, to assign
trūdō trūdere, trūsī, trūsum

3RD to push, to thrust
tueor tuērī, tūtus sum

dep. to watch over, to protect
turbō turbāre, turbāvī, turbātum

1ST to disturb, to throw into confusion

U

1 verb

ululō ululāre, ululāvī, ululātum

1ST to howl, to wail

V

15 verbs

vēndō vēndere, vēndidī, vēnditum

3RD Stage 6 to sell
veniō venīre, vēnī, ventum

4TH Stage 5 to come
verrō verrere, verrī, versum

3RD to sweep
vertō vertere, vertī, versum

3RD Stage 16 to turn
vexō vexāre, vexāvī, vexātum

1ST Stage 19 to annoy, to harass
vibrō vibrāre, vibrāvī, vibrātum

1ST to shake, to wave, to brandish
videō vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

2ND Stage 3 to see
vincō vincere, vīcī, victum

3RD to conquer, to win, to be victorious
vindicō vindicāre, vindicāvī, vindicātum

1ST to claim, to avenge, to punish
vīsitō vīsitāre, vīsitāvī, vīsitātum

1ST to visit
vītō vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum

1ST to avoid
vituperō vituperāre, vituperāvī, vituperātum

1ST Stage 6 to scold, to blame, to tell off
vocō vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum

1ST Stage 4 to call, to summon
volō velle, voluī, —

irr. Stage 13 to want, to wish
vulnerō vulnerāre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātum

1ST Stage 13 to wound, to injure